Great Migration
Great Migration
Overview
The great Serengeti wildebeest migration is the movement of vast numbers of the Serengeti's wildebeest, accompanied by large numbers of zebra, and smaller numbers of Grant's gazelle, Thomson's gazelle, eland and impala. These move in an annual pattern which is fairly predictable. They migrate throughout the year, constantly seeking fresh grazing and, it's now thought, better quality water.
The precise timing of the Serengeti wildebeest migration is entirely dependent upon the rainfall patterns each year – here we explain how the broad pattern works. This migration, month by month, is shown on the map above – the moving red represents the main herds.
Best Time to Visit:
June to October: During this time, you can witness dramatic Grumeti and Mara River crossings, some of the most thrilling wildlife spectacles on Earth.
Starts at:
$1,800.00
Per Person
January – February: Southern Serengeti (Ndutu) & Ngorongoro Conservation Area
During these months, the wildebeest herds concentrate in the southern Serengeti, particularly around Ndutu, and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. This is the calving season, when thousands of newborn wildebeest take their first steps on the short green grass plains. Predators such as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas are highly active, taking advantage of the abundance of vulnerable young. This period offers unparalleled wildlife interactions and is perfect for photographing dramatic predator-prey action.
March – May: Southern Serengeti (Ndutu)
The herds remain in the southern Serengeti, grazing on the nutrient-rich grasses nourished by the short rains. While predator activity continues, this period is quieter in terms of tourism, giving visitors a more private safari experience. It’s also an excellent time for birdwatching, with the plains full of migratory and resident bird species. Roads can be wetter due to occasional rains, but the landscapes are lush and green, creating stunning scenery.
June: Western Serengeti (Grumeti River region)
As the dry season sets in, the wildebeest herds begin moving northwest toward the Grumeti River. The journey is gradual, as the animals follow the fresh grazing along the Serengeti plains. Some early river crossings start in late June, with crocodiles waiting in the water. This is an excellent time for witnessing migration movement without the heavy tourist crowds.
July – September: Northern Serengeti & Mara River
This is the peak of the Great Migration, when herds reach the northern Serengeti and the iconic Mara River region at the Tanzania-Kenya border. Dramatic river crossings occur, offering breathtaking opportunities to see wildebeest brave the crocodile-infested waters. Lions, leopards, and hyenas are often nearby, creating intense wildlife interactions. This is the most popular time for photographers and safari enthusiasts seeking the classic migration experience.
October – November: Central & Eastern Serengeti
After the river crossings, the herds begin their southern migration, moving through central and eastern Serengeti toward the southern plains. Short rains may begin, creating fresh grazing for the wildebeest. Predator sightings remain excellent, and the migration is still highly active. This period is quieter in terms of tourism, making it ideal for travelers seeking a more private safari.
December: Southern Serengeti (Ndutu)
By December, the herds return to the southern Serengeti and Ndutu, regrouping in preparation for the next calving season. The plains are rich with grasses and water sources, supporting large concentrations of wildlife. It’s a spectacular time to see dense herds of wildebeest, zebras, and predators interacting in a lush environment, marking the start of another migration cycle.
